方法 1
方法 1 的 3:去除土壤上的霉菌
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘9c16b7c589579b4f86a51176cdaa0368’)
WH.performance.clearMarks(‘image1_rendered’); WH.performance.mark(‘image1_rendered’);{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/dc/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-1-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-1-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
1
挖去发霉的土壤。通常霉菌只附着在土壤的表层。只要用勺子把发霉的土挖去就可以了。那些土壤表面肉眼能见到的霉菌就像是腐生物，对人体虽然不会造成伤害，但放任不管却会导致植物根部腐烂。
X
研究来源
如果发霉的面积大到已经扩散到了花盆上，那你就得换个花盆了。移盆的时候，要用高质量的盆栽土替换旧土。WH.performance.mark(‘step1_rendered’);
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘cdd71ec32407b333dd90a948e1de6b05’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cd/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-2-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cd/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-2-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
2
把土晾干。挖去霉菌或者更换花盆后，要将盆土晾干后再浇水。如果植物的生长需要湿润的土壤，那么等到表层土变干后就可以浇水了，要不然就得等到5到8厘米厚的土层都变干以后再浇水。上述情况也是每次判断是否需要浇水的依据。[2]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘488423a2f311fbc4df6bb4a7ef27d955’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b5/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-3-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b5/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-3-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
3
在土壤里添加天然的抗菌剂。霉菌孢子有可能在土壤中四处传播，如果不使用抗菌剂，霉菌很容易卷土重来。肉桂粉、小苏打或者苹果醋都是天然的抗菌剂，撒在土壤表层即可抑制霉菌生长，对植物也不会造成任何伤害。[3]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘c8714faec8205894c6a98c2782940954’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d9/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-4-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-4-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
4
保持土壤干净。清理掉残枝败叶，比如腐烂的树叶以及植物其它掉落的部分。另外，一有需要就修剪植物。[4]
X
研究来源
WH.ads.addBodyAd(‘method_ad_1’)
WH.ads.addBodyAd(‘mobilemethod_ad_1’)广告
方法 2
方法 2 的 3:除去植物上的霉菌
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘872cf6595916a9f3dde5ecc41cf0d94f’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/97/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-5-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-5-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
1
辨别霉菌的类型。动手前，你应该弄清楚植物上的霉菌正处于休眠期还是活跃期。休眠期的霉菌颜色比较浅，呈粉末状；活跃期的霉菌看起来软软的、毛茸茸的。[5]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(’47ac61c47ccbccc73a1f5d63b8cbf871′)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/2b/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-6-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2b/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-6-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
2
将植物移到室外。当植物上出现霉菌，你应该把植物移到室外。这样做能够防止活跃的霉菌扩散。同时也要注意，发霉的植物必须放在远离其它树木或园林植物的地方，不然当你清理植物时，其它植物也可能染上霉菌。
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘266db3d34879fbdbf2154b4dfb291b2a’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/e7/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-7-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-7-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
3
把厨房纸巾打湿。用打湿的厚纸巾擦去叶子上的霉菌。每擦一下，就换一处干净的地方继续擦。当纸巾全部沾上了霉菌，就换一张新的纸巾。老用同一张纸巾会助长霉菌传播。这种方法能够去除大部分的休眠期霉菌。[6]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘ea3fab32e2d5fb94f378177d083414f3’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/0a/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-8-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-8-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
4
剪掉长霉的叶子。如果湿纸巾擦拭叶片后，叶子表面还有霉斑，说明残存的是活跃性霉菌。检查长霉的叶子，然后用刀从茎部将叶子截掉。截下的叶子要集中起来扔掉。[7]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘512c9acc8f082627b4a611864f2a868f’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6b/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-9-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-9-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
5
喷洒除菌剂后移动植物。除去霉菌后，下一步就是用杀菌剂喷洒植物。杀菌剂可以从园艺店购买，其作用是防止霉菌死灰复燃。杀菌剂要在室外喷洒，然后再将植物移回室内。找一处光线好的地方放置植物。仔细观察植物的生长情况，留意霉菌是否再次出现。如果霉菌真的卷土重来，就重复之前的步骤。[8]
X
研究来源
植物生长环境的温度应维持在21℃左右。
土壤要比平时更干。
保持空气流通。
WH.ads.addBodyAd(‘mobilemethod_ad_2’)广告
方法 3
方法 3 的 3:防止霉菌再次生成
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘c95fc576aa45b124547831b3197ccaea’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/71/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-10-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/71/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-10-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
1
选择正确的土壤。一开始就使用无菌土能够防止霉菌生成。当你将一株新的植物买回家时，首先要做的就是把植物从原来的盆土里拿出来——土壤中可能混有霉菌。小心地拿出植物，然后移栽到新的无菌土里。[9]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘3c04260650ef8327bd6f85dae041830d’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/97/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-11-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-11-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
2
给植物创造良好的生长环境。增加光源，设置风扇。植物生长环境的光线越充足，霉菌就能越有效地得到控制，所以，大量的光照对植物而言非常关键。同样的，如果空气流通好，植物就不容易长霉。只要打开摇头风扇并设到最低档，室内空气就能很好地流通。[10]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘d3401fabcfc780c9c602acfb8d684d25’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/19/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-12.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/19/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-12.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-12.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
3
必要时再浇水。过度浇水会导致霉菌生成。检查土壤表面，只有当土壤摸起来干干的时候才能浇水。表层土变干的过程有时长，有时短。浇水不需要按照严格的计划，正确的做法是先用手检查土壤的干湿情况，再决定是否浇水。[11]
X
研究来源
WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem(‘24030b14fb376cf9946bad9c3708bb0f’)
{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a0/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-13.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-13.jpg/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Mold-on-Houseplants-Step-13.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”
4
保持清洁。死叶或其它植物残骸需要立即清理干净，否则土壤和植物会长出霉菌。植物死去的部分要经常修剪。另外，你需要保持叶面清洁。经常擦拭叶面可除去灰尘和污垢。
WH.ads.addBodyAd(‘mobilemethod_ad_3’)广告
发表回复