方法 1
方法 1 的 3:改变每天的习惯
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1
白天练习用鼻子呼吸。如果你白天经常用嘴呼吸,那你晚上睡觉时也会习惯用嘴呼吸。要想改变这个习惯,你要知道自己在白天该如何呼吸。如果你习惯用嘴呼吸,那就下意识地合上嘴,尽量用鼻子呼吸。[2]
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研究来源
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2
睡觉时抬高头部。睡觉之前,在头下面多放一个枕头。睡觉时抬高头部能避免嘴巴张开。[3]
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研究来源
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3
定期锻炼,改变自己平常的呼吸方式。每天散步或跑步,身体对氧气的需求就会增加,能自然地通过鼻子吸入空气。压力也会导致张嘴睡觉,而定期锻炼也能减少压力。如果你没有定期锻炼的习惯,这个简单的改变能帮你合上嘴睡觉。[4]
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研究来源
你也可以做瑜伽或冥想来减少压力,将注意力集中在呼吸上。
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4
定期打扫卧室,减少空气中的过敏源。尘螨和宠物毛屑等过敏源会导致睡觉时鼻腔堵塞,迫使你用嘴呼吸。定期用热水清洗床上用品,用吸尘器清理地板,减少空气中的过敏源。[5]
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可靠来源
Mayo Clinic
前往来源
吸尘器配合细过滤器使用效果更好,比如高效微粒空气(HEPA)过滤器。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:用辅助装置
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1
系上下颏带,保持嘴巴闭合。下颏带是一个简单的装置,能帮助你在睡觉时保持嘴巴闭合。下颏带能从头顶包到下巴,通常用魔术贴来固定。[6]
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可靠来源
National Health Service (UK)
前往来源
如果你觉得下颏带很有效,但是系着不舒服,可以先坚持一段时间,时间长就习惯了。
对于戴鼻罩式呼吸正压机的人来说,下颏带的效果更好。[7]
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可靠来源
Mayo Clinic
前往来源
很多药店都有下颏带出售。
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戴牙箍防止用嘴呼吸。塑料的牙箍,也叫作前庭盾,睡前放在口中,能帮你用鼻子而不是用嘴呼吸。[8]
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可靠来源
National Health Service (UK)
前往来源
牙箍也能防止睡觉时打鼾。
市售的任何防打鼾牙箍都能帮你用鼻子呼吸。
这类装置在大多数药店和大型零售商店都有售。
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3
用鼻扩张器撑开鼻孔。张嘴睡觉可能是因为鼻子呼吸道堵塞或者太窄,很难用鼻子呼吸。如果是这种情况,睡觉时可以戴鼻扩张器来撑开鼻子。大多数药店都出售鼻扩张器[9]
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可靠来源
National Health Service (UK)
前往来源
。鼻扩张器有四种类型:
放于鼻梁上的外用鼻扩张器。
插入鼻孔中的鼻撑。
放在鼻隔上面的鼻中隔夹。
鼻中隔加压器可对鼻中隔施压,有助于撑开鼻腔。[10]
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研究来源
广告
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:解决健康问题
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1
用鼻洗剂或盐水喷雾清除鼻塞。如果鼻子阻塞,不能用鼻子呼吸,睡觉时你可能会用嘴呼吸。如果是这种情况,鼻洗剂或盐水喷雾能帮你增加鼻子的气流量。鼻洗剂能清除鼻腔中所有阻塞物,盐水喷雾能减少肿胀,你可以在当地药店买到它们。[11]
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可靠来源
National Health Service (UK)
前往来源
如果你有慢性鼻塞,耳鼻喉科(ENT)专家会给你开药效更强的类固醇鼻腔喷雾剂。[12]
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可靠来源
Mayo Clinic
前往来源
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2
如果还是没有改善,那就得去看医生了。睡觉时用嘴呼吸是一个潜在的健康问题,如果采取上述措施后依然没有改善,可能就得去看医生。记录第一次发现这个问题的时间以及其他可能出现的症状。[13]
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可靠来源
Mayo Clinic
前往来源
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治疗过敏,让鼻腔保持畅通。如果你有鼻炎,可能睡觉时就会张开嘴。如果你有鼻炎,要去医院接受相关治疗。[14]
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可靠来源
Mayo Clinic
前往来源
医生会帮你检查过敏源,告诉你避免过敏的有效方法。
医生可能会给你开非处方药或处方药来缓解过敏症状。[15]
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可靠来源
Mayo Clinic
前往来源
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接受外科手术,矫正因解剖结构改变而导致的阻塞。鼻中隔偏曲会导致张着嘴睡觉。鼻中隔将左右鼻腔分开,鼻中隔偏曲可能会阻塞一边的鼻孔,减少气流量,导致在睡觉时用嘴呼吸。在某些情况中,推荐做手术矫正鼻中隔偏曲。[16]
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研究来源
耳鼻喉科专家可以给你做外科手术矫正鼻中隔偏曲。
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