方法 1
方法 1 的 4:处理一般异味
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1
清理弄脏的部位。处理地毯之前，要把弄洒的食物清理干净，吸干水分，在显眼的污垢处轻轻地涂上肥皂。尽量把地毯清理干净后才着手消除异味。
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2
将小苏打撒在地毯上。小苏打能中和被地毯吸收的异味。地毯上必须覆盖一层薄薄的小苏打才行，所以要为每个房间准备一大盒小苏打。用手指捏散结块的小苏打，让它们分布均匀。
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研究来源
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3
给小苏打时间发挥作用。建议等几个小时。要是地毯真的很臭，不妨静置一夜。[2]
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研究来源
别让宠物和小孩靠近地毯。
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4
用吸尘器将小苏打吸干净。集尘袋或集尘筒可能很快就会被装满，所以要多留意一下，记得及时清空。[3]
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5
进行深层清洁。如果只靠小苏打无法彻底消除异味，你也可以自制深层清洁剂来清理地毯。将30毫升双氧水、60毫升小苏打、5毫升液体皂和1公升水倒进敞开的容器里混均匀。在清理整个地毯之前，先找一个不显眼的位置测试一下效果。[4]
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接触调好的深层清洁剂的时候，一定要戴上手套。
将所有材料混到一起后，千万不要盖住容器。
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6
将清洁剂泼或洒在地毯上。用喷的方式比较好，清洁剂可以均匀地覆盖着地毯。不过，喷嘴要一直开着，没有用完的清洁剂也不能留在密封的喷瓶里。喷洒的时候要小心，不要让地毯湿透。[5]
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记得戴手套，尤其是如果你选择用手泼。
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等待24小时。清洁剂需要时间发挥作用，就这样静置24小时。保持房间通风，别让宠物和小孩靠近地毯。[6]
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研究来源
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用毛巾吸干多余水分。如果有些地方还是湿湿的，可以用旧毛巾或白色毛巾吸干水分，然后等它们自然风干。[7]
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研究来源
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广告
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方法 2
方法 2 的 4:去除烟味
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1
准备2到3碗白醋或氨水。不要装太满，免得溢出来。把碗放在地毯有烟味的房间里。这样虽然无法彻底消除地毯异味，但却能分解房间里的烟味，适合作为除臭的第一步。[8]
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研究来源
白醋和氨水不能混在一起使用，否则会产生有害气体。
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2
静置24小时。白醋或氨水即使没有洒在表面上，一样能吸收烟味。24小时后，将碗移开，倒掉白醋或氨水。[9]
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研究来源
别让宠物和小孩靠近装有白醋或氨水的碗。
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3
使用小苏打。和上面处理一般异味的方法一样，将小苏打撒在地毯上，静置一夜，然后用吸尘器清理干净。[10]
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在这期间，别让宠物和小孩靠近地毯。
你也可以使用市售的地毯清洁剂，它们里面含有带香味的颗粒。
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4
将蒸馏白醋倒入蒸汽清洗机。白醋是很有效的酸性清洁剂，可以杀死细菌，去除焦油和树脂的气味。[11]
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你也可以使用市售的清洁产品。市面上甚至还有专门针对烟味的清洁产品。
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5
用蒸汽清洗机来回清洗地毯。遵循清洗机的指示。如果实在租不到清洗机，那就把白醋倒在地毯上，让它彻底湿透。白醋的气味会慢慢蒸发掉。
记得打开风扇。如果可以，也要打开窗口，防止湿地毯滋生霉菌。
你可以在五金店或超市租到蒸汽清洗机。
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让地毯风干。等待地毯风干期间，让风扇继续运转。不要在湿地毯上走动。
广告
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方法 3
方法 3 的 4:去除宠物排泄物的气味
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1
吸干水分。用纸巾清理尿渍。如果已经干了，先用干净的水弄湿，再用纸巾轻轻拍干。[12]
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2
涂抹餐具洗洁精。建议用餐具洗洁精局部清理宠物刚撒的尿。将少量餐具洗洁精倒在湿纸巾上，轻轻地擦除尿渍。[13]
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研究来源
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3
用小苏打覆盖尿渍。趁着地毯还湿湿的，将一层小苏打倒在上面。小苏打可能会变湿，不过这没关系。[14]
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研究来源
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4
静置一夜。小苏打和肥皂需要好几个小时发挥作用。如果清理面积很小，在这期间可以用纸巾盖着它。[15]
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研究来源
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5
将白醋喷洒在干了的尿渍上。不要弄掉小苏打。小苏打和醋发生化学反应时会起泡，这是很正常的。两种物质之间的反应有助于消除臭味。[16]
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你也可以将240毫升水、240毫升醋和30毫升小苏打倒进喷瓶里混均匀，然后用来清洗尿渍。这种清洁剂可以保存2到3个月。[17]
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如果臭味仍然挥之不去，你还可以用双氧水清理尿渍。由于双氧水会使地毯变色，所以要先找个不显眼的地方试一试效果。
市面上也有用酶分解异味的产品，用了之后不需要清理。
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6
让白醋在地毯上待5分钟。在等待期间，时刻留意白醋的状况。别让宠物和（或）小孩靠近地毯。[18]
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研究来源
使用双氧水的话，要等待10到15分钟。[19]
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研究来源
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7
用软布吸干清洁剂。擦掉剩余的小苏打，把地毯抹干。等它彻底风干后，闻一闻是否还有异味。如果有，你可能需要使用地毯蒸汽清洗机。[20]
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如果地毯垫也被尿液弄得湿透了，那就可能得换块新地毯垫才能彻底摆脱异味。
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8
使用地毯蒸汽清洗机。如果宠物排泄物的气味已经渗入地毯里，你可能需要用Green Machine、Rug Doctor等专门的地毯清洁剂清理整张地毯。你可以使用市售的除臭清洁剂，或是自己制作清洁剂，只要将白醋和水混匀就可以了。将清洁剂倒入蒸汽清洗机，在整张地毯上来回清洗，最后让它自然风干。可能需要重复几次才能彻底消除异味。
如果异味已经渗入地毯里，酶清洁剂可以抑制引发臭味的细菌。使用方法很简单，用清洁剂浸湿地毯，等它自然风干就可以了。
广告
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方法 4
方法 4 的 4:去除霉味
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解决霉味出现的原因。如果地毯有霉味，很可能是屋子湿气太重。只是消除霉味并不能解决问题，因为霉菌孢子还会继续生长。你得改变习惯，降低屋内湿度。洗澡时打开排气扇或开窗，并使用除湿机。[21]
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用干湿两用吸尘吸水机吸掉多余水分。如果地毯湿湿的，用干湿两用吸尘吸水机吸掉水分，限制霉菌生长。
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将240毫升白醋倒入500毫升温水中混匀。想要消除霉味，先用水稀释醋。用温水，不要用热水。[22]
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不要用火炉加热水。
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将混合液喷到地毯上，覆盖整张地毯。地毯必须足够湿，才能和小苏打发生反应。[23]
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将小苏打撒在湿地毯上。趁着地毯还湿湿的，把小苏打撒在上面。小苏打会和稀释过的醋产生反应。[24]
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取决于房间面积和喷瓶类型，也许将房间划分成几个小部分逐一处理更方便。
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等待醋溶液和小苏打变干。根据醋溶液和小苏打的用量，还有你是否打开风扇帮助吹干地毯，这可能需要好几个小时或一整夜。[25]
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用吸尘器将剩下的小苏打清理干净，然后丢进屋外的垃圾桶里。[26]
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打开风扇通风，防止霉味到回来，并让地毯更快风干。如果天气允许，你也能开窗，让屋内空气流通。
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如果屋内再次有霉味，请咨询专业人员。要是屋子有水渍或霉菌，你可能需要寻求专业人员的帮助。霉菌是很严重的问题，拖得越久，处理费用越高。尽快找专业人员帮你消灭霉菌，对屋子也更好。[27]
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广告
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