方法 1
方法 1 的 3:Windows XP操作系统
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1
关闭所有开着的程序和文件。Windows XP操作系统不能扫描或修复使用中的坏扇区。[2]
X
可靠来源
Microsoft Support
前往来源
Windows XP使用名为Chkdsk的系统实用程序，扫描及修复坏扇区。WH.performance.mark(‘step1_rendered’);
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2
打开“我的电脑”（My Computer）。双击“我的电脑”，打开它。
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3
选择你想检查是否有坏扇区的硬盘。在“文件管理器”（File Explorer）窗口的侧边栏中，右击你想检查的硬盘，然后选择“属性”（Properties）。
通常硬盘被标注为C:drive。
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在“属性”窗口中，点击“工具”（Tools）选项卡。
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5
在“错误检查”（Error-checking）部分中，选择立即检查（Check Now）。
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选择你想使用的“检查硬盘”（Check Disk）选项。在“检查硬盘”对话框中，你可以选择让它修复找到的文件系统错误和坏扇区。
如果你只想扫描及修复硬盘的坏扇区，那就不要勾选自动修复文件系统错误（Automatically fix file system errors）。
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点击开始（Start）。Windows会开始检查硬盘是否有坏扇区，并进行修复。
这时候如果有任何开着的文件或程序，荧幕上会显示一条出错信息，询问你是否想安排重启电脑后才检查硬盘。如果你点击是（Yes），它会重启电脑，进行硬盘检查。
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查看Chkdsk报告。完成后，Chkdsk会生成一份简短的报告。
Chkdsk 报告上的退出码0表示未找到错误，1表示已找到并修复错误。
要是Chkdsk无法修复坏扇区，硬盘多半是坏了，你可能需要将数据备份到新的硬盘。参阅《对计算机进行备份》一文。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:Windows 7操作系统
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1
关闭所有开着的程序和文件。Windows 7操作系统不能扫描或修复使用中的坏扇区。[3]
X
研究来源
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2
打开“电脑”（ Computer）。点击开始（Start），然后选择电脑。
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3
选择你要检查是否有坏扇区的硬盘。右击你想检查的硬盘，然后选择属性（Properties）。
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在“属性”窗口中，点击“工具”（Tools）选项卡。
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5
在“错误检查”（Error-checking）部分中，选择立即检查（Check Now）。
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勾选扫描及尝试修复坏扇区 （Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors）。
你也可以勾选自动修复文件系统错误（Automatically fix file system errors），检查硬盘是否有出错的软件。
勾选“扫描及尝试修复坏扇区”（Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors）旁边的方格。
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点击开始（Start）。系统会开始检查硬盘是否有坏扇区，然后进行修复。
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在系统试着修复错误时，不要使用电脑。
这时候如果有任何开着的文件或程序，荧幕上会显示一条出错信息，询问你是否想安排重启电脑后才检查硬盘。如果你点击是（Yes），它会重启电脑，进行硬盘检查。
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查看Chkdsk报告。点击“查看细节”（See details）旁边的向下箭头，查看更详细的报告。
要是Chkdsk无法修复坏扇区，硬盘多半是坏了，你可能需要将数据备份到新的硬盘。参阅《对计算机进行备份》一文。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:Windows 8操作系统
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将鼠标移到荧幕右上角，稍微移动鼠标指针，然后点击“搜索”（Search）。[4]
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研究来源
如果你用触摸界面，从右边划出菜单，轻触“搜索”（Search）。
你可能需要有管理员帐户和密码，才能进行以下操作。
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在搜索栏中，输入这台电脑（This PC），然后点击或轻触“这台电脑”。
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右击你想修复的硬盘，点击属性（Properties）。
如果你使用触摸界面，按住你想修复的硬盘不动，然后轻触属性。
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选择“工具”（Tools）选项卡。
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在“错误检查”（Error checking）部分中，点击或轻触检查（Check）。
你可能需要输入管理员密码。如果你不知道密码，请联络有管理员帐户的人。
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查看扫描结果。“错误检查”扫描会告诉你硬盘是否出错。没有错误也可以修复硬盘，但这不是必要的步骤。[5]
X
研究来源
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点击扫描及修复硬盘（Scan and repair drive）。
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选择什么时候修复文件系统。在“重启电脑修复文件系统错误”（Restart your computer to repair file system errors）对话框中，点击安排在下次重新启动电脑（Schedule on next restart）时，才修复硬盘。点击重新启动（Restart），立即修复硬盘。
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等待Windows扫描及修复硬盘扇区。在这期间，不要使用电脑或中断扇区扫描。
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