如何用半永久染发剂染发

部分 1

部分 1 的 3:选择染发剂

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1
找到你想要的颜色。你可以从很多流行品牌和数百种不同的颜色中选择。从杂货店到时装专卖店,很多地方都有半永久染发剂出售,美容用品商店中出售的品种最为齐全。挑选一种你最喜欢、跟衣服最搭或者适合你眼睛颜色和肤色的颜色。半永久染发剂适用于所有发色,但在浅色头发上会显得最为亮丽。尽管如此,在颜色很深的头发上,它们会呈现出淡淡的光泽。
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在必要时漂白头发。无论头发本来是什么颜色,漂白都会让它的颜色变亮。如果你头发的颜色较深,想把它染成明亮艳丽的颜色,你需要把它漂白。[3]
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研究来源

记住,漂白会损伤头发。

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做斑贴试验。斑贴试验是一种在家检查过敏原的简单方法。它非常重要,如果你的皮肤比较敏感,一定不能忽略这一步。如果你不做试验,直接给整个头部的头发做染色,可能会导致头皮发痒甚至永久性脱发。
用棉质吸附垫蘸少量染发剂,把它贴到上背部等不太敏感,并且不会暴露在外的皮肤上。
你打算让染发剂留在头发上多长时间,就让吸附垫贴在身上多长时间。一般来说,染发剂需要一个小时来着色。
取下吸附垫,洗掉皮肤上的染发剂。
在染发前,再等48小时。
如果皮肤出现发痒、发红或肿胀症状,那就不能用这种染发剂。如果吸附垫还贴在身上时,皮肤就开始发痒,请马上取下吸附垫,用肥皂和水把染发剂洗掉。[4]
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可靠来源

Mayo Clinic

前往来源

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做染前尝试。选一缕梳好发型后,不会露在外面的头发。按照瓶子上的说明为这缕头发染色。[5]
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研究来源

如果你对染出来的颜色是否存在微小色差不太介意,可以跳过这一步。如果你以前没有漂过头发,做染前尝试时,可能需要先漂白,再用染发剂。

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部分 2

部分 2 的 3:染发

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1
用深层洁净洗发水洗头,然后把头发吹干。一般情况下,你应该避免使用吹风机,因为它会导致头发变干,对头发有害。但是,头发越干,染发剂的吸收效果越好。在涂上染发剂并冲洗干净之前,不要涂抹护发素。

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保护皮肤和衣服。虽然头发上的半永久染发剂是可以洗掉的,但如果沾到大多数织物等其他材料,去除起来会非常麻烦。用力擦洗通常可以洗掉皮肤上的半永久染发剂,但这个过程可能需要几天时间。做好防护措施比事后清洁省事得多。
穿上弄脏也不会心疼的衣服。
在染发区域的地板上铺一条毛巾。
戴上检查手套。
沿着发际线,在皮肤上涂一层薄薄的凡士林。

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确定不同位置的颜色。你可以把所有头发都染成同一种颜色,也可以尝试更有创意的方案。以下方案可以供你参考:
只做挑染。很多发色较深的人喜欢用鲜艳的颜色来挑染。
只染发尾。这种造型被称为“浸染”,因为它看上去就像把头发浸入涂料产生的效果。用塑料夹把头发分成几段,你可以用多种颜色来尝试这种方法。
同一品牌的两种颜色可以混合。你可以把发梢染成一种颜色,把靠近发根的头发染成另一种颜色,然后把两者混合,为中间的头发染色,形成一种“渐层”效果。
尝试多种颜色的狂野造型,或者让部分头发保持天然发色,形成一种图案。为你想保护的那部分头发涂一点护发素。

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涂抹染发剂。在想染的头发上涂一层厚厚的染发剂。最适合的涂抹手法取决于你的染发方案:
如果你要染的头发较多,或想染所有头发,最好的方法是用手涂抹染发剂。把染发剂倒满手掌,像洗头一样把它涂到头发上。如果头发很长,你需要多抹几次,让染发剂在头发上均匀分布。如果头发比较浓密,你还可以分开来染。
如果你要染的是一小部分头发,使用被称为染发刷的专用工具。用刷子蘸一点染发剂,涂到头发上。这可以帮助你控制着色位置,确保所有头发都被涂到。仔细检查各部分头发,确保染发剂均匀。[6]
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研究来源

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让染发剂着色。需要等多长时间取决于染发剂的品牌,一般要等30分钟到一个小时。永久染发剂含有会伤害头发和皮肤的有害化学物质,半永久染发剂和它不同,染出的颜色通常不会保持“太长”时间。[7]
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研究来源

如果你在染发剂着色期间想离开作业区域,可以戴上浴帽,免得染发剂被弄得到处都是。

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冲掉染发剂。在水槽里冲洗可以防止皮肤沾到染发剂,但可能不太方便。一般来说,淋浴冲洗就可以了,即使染发剂的颜色较深,也没有关系。
用自来水把头发彻底打湿。如果染发剂着色的时间太长,已经彻底干掉,这一步就更有必要了。
用洗发水轻轻洗头。保持头发湿润有助于保持头发染上的颜色。
继续冲洗头发,直至流下的水清澈为止。如果有染发剂遗留,所有接触头发的东西都会被弄脏。
涂抹护发素。这也有助于头发保湿。
让头发风干。用吹风机吹干会让头发过于干燥,加快新发色的褪色速度。

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部分 3

部分 3 的 3:保持新造型

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尽量少洗头。每次洗头,半永久染发剂都会被洗掉一部分。要想延长颜色保持的时间,可以尽量减少洗头次数。较为浓密而且不油腻的头发,不需要经常洗。[8]
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研究来源

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使用护色洗发水。洗头时,一定要使用防止褪色的洗发水。大多数大品牌都有至少一款护色洗发水。如果你在药店找不到,试着去美容用品专卖店逛一逛。

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保持头发湿润。干枯的头发更容易褪色。使用护发素,无论一般型的还是免洗型的都可以。[9]
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研究来源

如果你的头发是很不平整的卷发,试试用乳木果油。

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根据需要再次染发。半永久染发剂的特点是它染上的颜色无法永远保持。当头发褪成你不喜欢的颜色时,使用上述步骤重新染发。你还可以尝试不同的颜色。如果你以前漂过头发,在发根已经长出之前,不要再次漂白。

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