方法 1
方法 1 的 3:制作户外驱虫剂
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1
备齐材料。这个户外驱虫剂可以放在院子里的桌子中间,白天和晚上都能驱赶苍蝇。只要简单地将精油和基础油混匀,让气味散发到空中,苍蝇自然会避开。你需要准备:
有盖的小罐子。小的咖啡罐、薄荷糖罐、止咳糖罐都行。
一块干净的布或洗碗用的海绵。
2汤匙植物油。
2汤匙金缕梅(如果没有金缕梅,可以用伏特加酒代替)。
100滴精油。
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2
混合精油。一些精油能驱赶苍蝇。它们对蚊子和其它害虫也很有效。你可以在健康食品店买到它们,或是在网上批量订购。使用100滴相同的精油,或是将以下精油混合一起:
薰衣草油 — 人们认为薰衣草对付苍蝇特别有效。它还有许多家居用途。
香茅油 — 常用于蜡烛,帮助驱赶苍蝇和其它害虫。
桉树油 — 另一个很棒的精油,有许多家居用途。
薄荷油 — 对付蚊子比较有效,但也能对付虻(马蝇)。
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3
将植物油和金缕梅(或伏特加酒)混入精油。将所有用料倒进一个碗里拌匀。稀释精油,这样它们就不会马上蒸发,并能散发到空气中。
所有精油必须先稀释才能用(特别是如果你想直接涂在皮肤上)。
多放1/2茶匙伏特加酒,有助于保存,可以重复使用。
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将一块布或海绵浸在驱虫剂里。把布放进罐子里,倒入调配好的驱虫剂,让布或海绵彻底浸透。把布放进罐子里,盖上盖子,静置24小时。
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打开盖子,驱虫剂就能发挥作用。需要用到它时,只要打开盖子,放在户外的桌子上就行了。你可以多做几个,放在几个不同的地点驱蝇。
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用了几次后,记得补充精油。一旦打开罐子,让精油接触空气,它的驱虫能力会减弱,需要再补充。朝罐子里喷洒更多精油,或者再调配另一个驱虫剂。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:制作驱虫喷雾
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备齐材料。几百年来,人们一直使用这个驱虫喷雾驱赶害虫,而且它真的很有效。第一次喷在身上时,会有强烈的气味,不过随着喷雾变干,气味也会自然消失。你需要准备:
120毫升金缕梅
120毫升苹果醋
30到50滴精油。你可以从香茅油、丁香油、柠檬草油、迷迭香油、茶树油、白千层油、桉树油、香柏油、猫薄荷油、薰衣草油、薄荷油中,任选一种组合。
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将所有材料放进空的喷瓶里。用肥皂和水将旧喷瓶洗干净,或是从药房买一个新喷瓶,专门装驱虫喷雾。
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将配方喷在皮肤上。摇一摇瓶子,把驱虫剂喷在双手、双臂、双腿和没有衣服遮盖的身体部位。等它完全干透,必要时可以再喷一次。小心不要喷到眼睛或嘴巴。
你也可以将它喷在大多数衣服上。先在小范围测试,确保它不会导致布料褪色。
还没核实精油的安全性之前,不要喷在小孩或宠物身上。举个例子,茶树油对猫有毒。
记住,不要将未经稀释的精油喷在皮肤上。记得先用载体液稀释。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:直接涂抹
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1
使用茶树油、薰衣草油或桉树油。这三种精油对付苍蝇最有效。你必须先用载体油稀释它们,才能直接涂在身上。每30毫升载体油(例如橄榄油),拌入12滴你所选的精油,调配出浓度2%的溶液。涂在手腕、脖子和其它脉搏处,就可以驱赶飞虫。
将剩下的油装在小瓶子里,需要时可以再次涂抹。
即便是薰衣草或茶树油,未经稀释就直接涂在皮肤上,会造成过敏。你可能对有关精油过敏,接触到少许也会刺激皮肤。
X
研究来源
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尝试涂薄荷油。薄荷也是天然的驱虫剂,带有经典的香甜薄荷味。胡椒薄荷、绿薄荷、猫薄荷都能赶走讨人厌的飞虫,并帮助身体保持好闻的气味。每30毫升载体油(例如橄榄油),拌入12滴薄荷精油,就能调配出浓度2%的溶液。直接涂在皮肤上。
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使用罗勒油。罗勒是另一种味道强烈,但飞虫不喜欢的草药,对抗飞蛾特别有效。[2]
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研究来源
每30毫升载体油(例如橄榄油),拌入12滴罗勒精油,就能调配出浓度2%的溶液。直接涂在皮肤上。
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